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Allergies and Asthma: Is Cleanliness the Cause? -- References

To ensure the highest quality of content, we use only the latest and most complete primary research the medical community has to offer. All content written and researched by RealAge, Inc., has been peer-reviewed by members of the RealAge Scientific Advisory Board.

References

Age of entry to day nursery and allergy in later childhood. Kramer, U. et al., Lancet 1999 Feb 6;353(9151):450-454.

Antibiotic use in early childhood and the development of asthma. Wickens, K. et al., Clinical and Experimental Allergy 1999 Jun;29(6):766-771.

Atopy in children of families with an anthroposophic lifestyle. Lancet 1999 May 1;353(9163):1485-1488 .

Exposure to dogs and cats in the first year of life and risk of allergic sensitization at 6 to 7 years of age. Ownby, D. R. et al., Journal of the American Medical Association 2002 Aug 28;288(8):963-972.

Hay fever, hygiene, and household size. Strachan, D. P., British Medical Journal 1989 Nov 18;299(6710):1259-1260.

Infection of mice with Mycobacterium bovis-Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) suppresses allergen-induced airway eosinophilia. Erb, K. J. et al., Journal of Experimental Medicine 1998 Feb 16;187(4):561-569.

Inhibition of an established allergic response to ovalbumin in BALB/c mice by killed Mycobacterium vaccae. Wang, C. C., Rook, G. A., Immunology 1998 Mar;93(3):307-313.

Prevalence of hay fever and allergic sensitization in farmer's children and their peers living in the same rural community. SCARPOL team. Swiss Study on Childhood Allergy and Respiratory Symptoms with Respect to Air Pollution. Braun-Fahrlander, C. et al., Clinical and Experimental Allergy 1999 Jan;29(1):28-34.

Probiotics in primary prevention of atopic disease: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Kalliomaki, M. et al., Lancet 2001 Apr 7;357(9262):1076-1079.

The inverse association between tuberculin responses and atopic disorder. Shirakawa, T. et al., Science 1997 Jan 3;275(5296):77-79.

Trichuris suis seems to be safe and possibly effective in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. Summers, R. W. et al., American Journal of Gastroenterology 2003 Sep;98(9):2034-2041.

Reviewed by RealAge Staff: 2004-03-01
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