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YOU Docs Daily

Eat the Whole Thing and Watch Cancer Risk Drop

Juicier than the latest celeb gossip and more crisp than HDTV, apples may do a lot more than be the perfect fruit. The type of fiber in apples, called pectin, lowers your colon cancer risk by bumping up colon-protective compounds and clamping down on cancer-causing ones. In the lab, apple pectin increased levels of butyrate, a fatty acid that manages to do this colon-health double duty. That's fabulous, since colon cancer is the third most common type of cancer for both men and women.

Unlike chocolate cake or entire buckets of wings, apples are one case where you really want to eat the whole thing. In other words, don't peel it first. If you pitch the skin, you're ditching compounds called triterpenoids (we're not going to test you on that), which have strong potential against colon cancer and against breast and liver cancers, too. More reasons to go whole: The peels also possess quercetin, a compound that may bolster your immune system (it may even help stave off the flu when you're under stress), and that can help defend your body against cardiovascular disease, and even Alzheimer's.

Of course, apples aren't the only thing you should do to keep your colon cancer risk down. You also need regular screenings. Do an annual Hemoccult test after age 40 (available at pharmacies and not as gross as you think) and colonoscopy screening every 10 years, starting at age 50.

Michael F. Roizen, MD & Mehmet C. Oz, MD
Michael F. Roizen, MD & Mehmet C. Oz, MD
In their daily blog posts, Doctors Roizen and Oz offer the freshest and most powerful health advice presented with humor and expert knowledge.

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About This Blog
Which vitamins do you really need to take? What foods can supercharge your energy? What fitness trends are smart, or silly? When is medical news really urgent, or overhyped? Find out from the straight-talking YOU Docs, who answer today's trickiest health questions. More
About the Authors
Michael F. Roizen, MD
Michael F. Roizen, MD
Michael F. Roizen, MD, is cofounder of RealAge, chief wellness officer at the Cleveland Clinic, and chairman of the RealAge Scientific Advisory Board. More
Mehmet C. Oz, MD
Mehmet C. Oz, MD
Mehmet C. Oz, MD, is a member of the RealAge Scientific Advisory Board and vice chairman of cardiovascular services, Department of Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center. More
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