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RealAge Article

Does Deodorant Cause Breast Cancer? -- References

To ensure the highest quality of content, we use the latest and most complete primary research the medical community has to offer. All content written and researched by RealAge, Inc., has been peer-reviewed by members of the RealAge Scientific Advisory Board.

References

An earlier age of breast cancer diagnosis related to more frequent use of antiperspirants/deodorants and underarm shaving. McGrath, K. G., European Journal of Cancer Prevention 2003 Dec;12(6):479-485.

Antiperspirant use and the risk of breast cancer. Dana, K. et al., Journal of the National Cancer Institute 2002;94:1578-1580.

Concentrations of parabens in human breast tumors. Darbre, P. D. et al., Journal of Applied Toxicology 2004 Jan-Feb;24(1):5-13.

Recreational physical activity and the risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women: the Women's Health Initiative Cohort Study. McTiernan, A. et al., Journal of the American Medical Association 2003 Sep 10;290(10):1331-1336.

Serum carotenoids and breast cancer. Toniolo, P. et al., American Journal of Epidemiology 2001 Jun 15;153(12):1142-1147.

Significance of the detection of esters of p-hydroxybenzoic acid (parabens) in human breast tumors. Harvey, P. W., Everett, D. J., Journal of Applied Toxicology 2004 Jan-Feb;24(1):1-4.

Trace metal levels in cancer of the breast. Santoliquido, P. M. et al., Surgical Gynecolology and Obstetrics 1976 Jan;142(1):65-70.

The use of deodorants/antiperspirants does not constitute a risk factor for breast cancer. Namer, M. et al., Bulletin du Cancer 2008 Sep;95(9):871-880.

Reviewed by RealAge Staff: 2009-06-01
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