Petting-Zoo Precautions

Stroking the goat, feeling the lamb's wool, and ruffling the duckling's down is what a visit to the fair or petting zoo is all about. But the thrill of the feel has a dark side, too.

Animal hair, fur, and feathers may be contaminated with animal waste, which carries bacteria that can cause serious illness. Kids under 5 years are especially vulnerable, because their hands are everywhere and usually end up in their own mouth. A good zoo will have hand-washing stations placed near every pen, with easy access for children. To play it safe, carry plenty of sanitizing gel or wipes for on-the-spot hand cleaning.

Outbreaks of Escherichia coli and Salmonella infections prompted the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to issue recommendations for keeping kids healthy around farm animals. Follow the advice and your family will leave the petting zoo with nothing but happy memories.

• Locate the hand-washing stations and use them after petting an animal or touching its pen, bedding, or straw. Wash hands again before eating or drinking.
• If soap and water aren't available, use sanitizing hand gels or wipes.
• Ditch the sippy cup and the pacifier while at the zoo. Kids shouldn't put anything in their mouths while interacting with animals.
• Don't share food with animals.
• Keep food and drinks out of animal enclosures.