Can't remember your kid's cell phone number? Try a daily dose of apple juice.
Concerned about diabetes? Sip four cups of coffee a day. Sidelined by an achy knee? Start every morning with a big glass of fresh orange juice.
In apple juice, it's the
antioxidants that do the trick. They boost the level of an all-important brain chemical, acetylcholine, that helps keep memory and learning skills in tip-top condition. What brings acetylcholine down? Three things appear likely: First, diet gaps (too little
folate and
vitamin E, too much iron). Second, aging. And third, unlucky genes. But when researchers fed apple juice concentrate to lab mice with one or more of these brain drains, their acetylcholine levels climbed and the critters did better in memory tests.
As for
coffee and diabetes, in one study, four 8-ounce cups a day seemed to cut the risk of developing the disease by about one-third -- especially for the men, though why isn't clear. How does coffee do its thing? Probably by improving insulin sensitivity, which is key to keeping diabetes at bay. (If you're sensitive to caffeine, though, you may want to skip this tip.)
Finally, don't forget that good ol' breakfast staple: orange juice. There's something in OJ that relieves
joint inflammation, and it appears to be more than just
vitamin C. Although vitamin C
is an anti-inflammatory, researchers recently found that middle-aged and older adults whose diets were highest in yet another antioxidant that oranges are rich in -- beta-cryptoxanthin (it's found in bell peppers, too) -- were much less likely to develop joint inflammation than those who got less of the nutrient.
Punchline: Consider what you pour as carefully as what you put on your plate.
Apple juice concentrate maintains acetylcholine levels following dietary compromise. Chan, A., Graves, V., Shea, T. B.,
Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 2006 Aug;9(3):287-291.
Coffee and sweetened beverage consumption and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Paynter, N. P., Yeh, H. C., Voutilainen, S., Schmidt, M. I., Heiss, G., Folsom, A. R., Brancati, F. L., Kao, W. H.,
American Journal of Epidemiology 2006 Dec 1;164(11):1075-1084.
Dietary beta-cryptoxanthin and inflammatory polyarthritis: results from a population-based prospective study. Pattison, D. J., Symmons, D. P., Lunt, M., Welch, A., Bingham, S. A., Day, N. E., Silman, A. J.,
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2005 Aug;82(2):451-455.
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