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Learn More: Headache Center

Beta Blockers

Beta blockers, such as propanolol and timolol are used in preventive treatment of migraines, especially stress-related migraines.

  • These drugs work by reducing blood pressure and through other central nervous system and vascular effects that are not yet understood.
  • Potential side effects of these drugs include fatigue, depression, slow heart rhythms (bradycardia), low blood pressure (hypotension), and breathing problems. Beta blockers should never be discontinued abruptly.
  • Beta blockers should not be used during pregnancy or by patients who suffer from asthma, insulin-dependent diabetes, and heart failure.

Last reviewed on: May 2010
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