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Learn More: Headache Center

Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen and naproxen, are anti-inflammatory drugs that relieve pain by inhibiting prostaglandins, compounds implicated in the inflammatory responses. These drugs help reduce the swelling associated with the pain of headaches.

  • NSAIDs, along with analgesics, are considered a first-line treatment for sufferers of mild to moderate headache pain.
  • These medications have been proved effective in preventing migraines; in particular, naproxen is especially effective in preventing menstrual migraines.
  • NSAIDs may be taken in conjunction with metoclopramide as first-line treatment for migraines to reduce nausea and/or vomiting.
  • The most common side effects of these drugs include stomach irritation, allergic reaction, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, lightheadedness, drowsiness, fluid retention, and liver and kidney toxicity.
  • Individuals who are suffering from stomach ulcers should not take NSAIDs.

Last reviewed on: May 2010
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